Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nzacha akpụkpọ anụ seramiiki na-adabere na microporous nhazi nke akpụkpọ anụ seramiiki. Mgbe ihe mmiri mmiri a ga-enyocha na-agafe n'otu nrụgide, a ga-egbochi ihe dị iche iche dị na mmiri mmiri n'otu akụkụ nke seramiiki akpụkpọ ahụ, ebe mmiri mmiri doro anya ga-abanye n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke akpụkpọ ahụ, si otú ahụ nweta nkewa mmiri mmiri. na filtration. Ihe nkiri seramiiki bụ obere okwute na-enweghị atụ nke oge niile dị ka akụkụ seramiiki, nke na-etolite pores n'etiti ha. Ogo pore bụ naanị 20-100 nanometers, nke na-enye ya ohere ikewapụ ihe dị iche iche nke nha molekul nke ọma.

Na seramiiki akpụkpọ ahụ filtration usoro, a na-enwekarị rotor nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ efere seramiiki nzacha, yana ihe ndị dị ka isi nkesa, agitator, scraper, wdg. Mgbe rotor na-agba ọsọ, efere nzacha ga-emikpu n'okpuru. mmiri mmiri larịị nke slurry na tank, na-akpụ a oyi akwa nke siri ike urughuru mkpokọta. Mgbe efere nzacha na-ahapụ ọkwa mmiri mmiri nke slurry, ihe ndị siri ike ga-emepụta achicha nzacha ma gaa n'ihu na-agbaze mmiri n'okpuru oghere, na-eme ka achicha nzacha na-ehichapụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, rotor ga-atụgharị gaa na ebe a kwadebere ihe nzacha iji wepụ achicha nzacha ma jiri eriri eriri bufee ya na ebe a chọrọ.