Sidee Loo Kala Saaraa Darajooyinka Shaandhaynta Saxda ah

1, Waxaa lagu kala saaray saxnaanta shaandhaynta

Kartoonada shaandhada Ultrafiltration:
Kala duwanaanshaha saxnaanta shaandhaynta waa inta u dhaxaysa 0.1 iyo 0.01 micrometers.
Waxay sifeeyn kartaa walxaha yaryar sida kuwa adag ee la laalaada, bakteeriyada, iyo qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada biyaha ku jira.

Kartoonka shaandhada Nanofiltration:
Kala duwanaanshaha saxnaanta shaandhaynta waa inta u dhaxaysa 0.01 iyo 0.001 micrometers.
Waxay sifeeyn kartaa walxaha yaryar sida milixda aan dabiiciga ahayn iyo ayoonnada birta culus ee biyaha ku jira.

Shayga shaandhada osmosis-ka ee dib u laabashada:
Kala duwanaanshaha saxnaanta shaandhaynta ayaa ka hooseeya 0.001 microns.
Waxay biyaha ka saari kartaa wasakhda heerka ion-ka sida ion-yada birta culus iyo walxaha dabiiciga ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa tayada biyaha mid u dhow biyaha saafiga ah.

Shaybaar gaar ah oo heerka micron ah:
Kartoonada shaandhada saxda ah ee 0.1 micron: Iyada oo leh cabbir heer ah oo u dhexeeya 0.05 iyo 0.15 microns, waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kartaa walxaha yaryar ee ka hooseeya 0.1 microns.
Shaandhada saxda ah ee 0.2 micron: iyadoo cabirkeedu yahay inta u dhaxaysa 0.15 iyo 0.25 microns, waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kartaa walxaha 0.2 microns iyo ka hooseeya.
Kartoonada shaandhaynta saxda ah sida 0.45 microns, 0.65 microns, 1 micron, 3 microns, 5 microns, 10 microns, 25 microns, 50 microns, iyo 100 microns waxaa loogu magac daray cabbirka walxaha ugu yar ee ay shaandheyn karaan, waxayna u dhigmaan cabbirka heerka u dhigma.

2, Waxaa loo kala saaray nooca kartoonada shaandhada

Kartoonada shaandhada walxaha:
Saxnaanta shaandhaynta guud ahaan waxay ka sarreysaa 5 microns.
Waxay shaandhayn kartaa wasakhda sida walxaha waaweyn, dhoobada, iyo walxaha adag ee la hakiyey, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa shaandhaynta dareeraha.

Shayga shaandhada maro:
Saxnaanta shaandhaynta guud ahaan waxay ka hooseysaa 5 microns.
Waxay shaandhayn kartaa qaar ka mid ah wasakhda yaryar, sida saliidaha, midabada, adkaha la sudhay, bakteeriyada, iwm., waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa meelaha sida elektaroonigga, injineernimada kiimikada, iyo daawooyinka.

3, Hababka kale ee kala-soocidda
Marka laga soo tago kala soocidda ku salaysan saxnaanta shaandhaynta iyo nooca shaandhada, shaandheeyayaasha saxda ah waxaa sidoo kale loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudo kale, sida agabka (sida shaandheeyayaasha kaarboonka ee firfircoon, shaandheeyayaasha polypropylene, iwm.), qaab-dhismeedka (sida laablaabashada, tuubada, iwm.), iyo meelaha lagu dabaqo (sida nadiifiyeyaasha biyaha guriga, daaweynta biyaha warshadaha, iwm.).

4, Tixgelinta doorashada kartoonada shaandhada saxda ah
Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah, arrimaha soo socda ayaa loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo kartoonada shaandhada saxda ah:
Saxnaanta Shaandhaynta: Dooro saxnaanta shaandhaynta ee ku habboon baahiyaha dhabta ah.
Qalabka: Kartoomada shaandhaynta ee laga sameeyay agab kala duwan waxay leeyihiin saameyn shaandhayn oo kala duwan iyo cimri adeeg.
Qaab-dhismeedka: Qaab-dhismeedka shayga shaandhada ayaa saameyn doona waxtarkiisa shaandhaynta iyo awoodda haynta wasakhowga.
Qiimaha: Qiimaha kartoonada shaandhada saxda ah ee heerarka kala duwan way kala duwanaan karaan, arrimaha sida hufnaanta shaandhaynta, qiimaha, iyo cimriga adeegga waa in la dheellitiraa.