1. Ntchito ya katiriji fyuluta utomoni

Fyuluta ya utomoni ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wazosefera zoyeretsera madzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi utomoni wamphamvu wa acid kapena utomoni wamphamvu wa alkali. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchotsa ayoni azitsulo zolemera monga calcium ndi magnesium m'madzi kudzera pakusinthana utomoni, potero kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kufewetsa madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe monga ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi.

Kukula kwa pore kwa makatiriji osefera utomoni nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa ma microns 5, omwe amatha kutsekereza zonyansa, mchenga, nthaka ndi tinthu tating'ono m'madzi, potero kuteteza zida zachiwiri ndi mapaipi ndikutalikitsa moyo wamapaipi.

2, Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makatiriji fyuluta utomoni

1. Ubwino:

(1) Fyuluta ya utomoni imatha kufewetsa bwino madzi, kukonza kukoma kwa madzi, ndikuwonjezera mayamwidwe amadzi ndi thupi la munthu.

(2) Fyuluta ya utomoni imatha kuchotsa ayoni azitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi, kuonetsetsa thanzi la munthu.

(3) Makatiriji osefera utomoni amatha kuteteza zida zachiwiri ndi mapaipi, kukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.

2. Zolakwika:

(1) Moyo wautumiki wa makatiriji osefera utomoni ndi waufupi, nthawi zambiri kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 6, ndipo m'malo mwake ndikofunikira.

(2) Makatiriji osefera utomoni amakonda kutsekedwa ndi zonyansa monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mchenga, ndi dothi m'madzi, ndipo amafuna kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kapena kusinthidwa.

(3) Mtengo wa makatiriji osefera utomoni ndiwokwera kwambiri.

3. Momwe mungasungire chosefera cha utomoni

(1) Nthawi zonse yeretsani zosefera kuti musatseke zonyansa za m'madzi.

(2) Bweretsani zinthu zosefera pafupipafupi kuti mupewe moyo wautali wautumiki womwe umakhudza kusefera.

(3) Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi cheza cha ultraviolet kapena malo otentha kwambiri kuti mupewe kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zosefera za utomoni.